Becoming a plumber in the UK provides a reliable and in-demand career path. As a qualified plumber, you get to work with the latest tools and technologies while providing an essential service that homeowners and businesses depend on daily.
If you are looking for a hands-on role that combines technical, problem-solving, customer service, and practical skills, then the plumbing trade can offer an excellent and dynamic career choice.
Here is a comprehensive guide on how to launch your career as a plumber in the UK.
Getting the Required Training
Completing a plumbing qualification is key to becoming a professional, licensed plumber in the UK:
Apprenticeship
A plumbing apprenticeship allows you to earn as you learn on the job. Apprenticeships last 2-4 years leading to a Level 2 or 3 NVQ Diploma in Plumbing.
College Course
Choose a full-time plumbing course at a technical college or university leading to qualifications like a Level 3 Diploma in Plumbing or a BTEC National Diploma. Courses take 1-3 years.
Short Courses
Consider taking short courses to build up your skills in areas like pipefitting, water regulations, gas servicing, bathroom installation, and welding.
Self-Study
You can study plumbing textbooks, online resources, and instructional videos to gain an understanding of the basics before formal training.
Getting Licensed to Work as a Plumber
To work legally as a plumber in the UK, you need to get licensed with the industry regulating body.
- In England and Wales, all plumbers must register with the Plumbing Industry Licensing Scheme (PLS) to gain a license issued by Water
- Safe.
- In Scotland, plumbers must register with the Scottish Water Byelaws Scheme and pass an exam to get a license.
- In Northern Ireland, plumbers must register with Northern Ireland Water to gain accreditation to work.
Finding Work
Once qualified and licensed, here are tips to find plumbing work:
- Search job listings and recruitment agency sites for plumber vacancies. Opportunities occur with plumbing companies, construction firms, facilities management, local authorities, and directly with commercial clients.
- Consider self-employment by advertising your services, networking with potential clients, and building a reputation.
- Approach local plumbing companies about work experience, internships, apprenticeships, or job shadows to make contacts.
- Let family, friends and acquaintances know you are available for plumbing jobs to get referrals.
- Join professional associations and unions like the Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering and Unite the Union for job resources.
- Specialize in areas like gas systems, water networks, bathroom renovations, heating, or solar systems to stand out.
Developing Your Skills and Knowledge
To deliver professional plumbing services, you need to continually expand your expertise:
- Take courses regularly to stay current with regulations, technologies, tools and best practices.
- Read industry publications, blogs, and manuals to learn about new plumbing methods and innovations.
- Attend trade shows and events to interact with experienced plumbers and see new products.
- Find a mentor such as a master plumber who can assess your skills and provide advice.
- Practice advanced techniques like pipe bonding, pressure testing, programming, and drafting through volunteering or mock projects.
- Join professional networks on social media and forums to exchange insights with fellow plumbers.
Getting the Right Tools and Equipment
Invest in reliable tools and equipment suited to your plumbing work:
- Basic toolkit: wrenches, pliers, cutters, clamps, hacksaws, hammers, tape measure, utility knife.
- Power tools: drill, grinder, pipe cutter/threader, press tool, rotary hammer, reciprocating saw.
- Plumbing tools: tubing cutter, basin wrench, pipe vise, tube bender, soldering torch.
- Inspection tools: pipe inspection camera, leak detector, pressure gauge, valve exerciser.
- Safety gear: hard hat, protective glasses, earplugs, gloves, knee pads, steel-toe boots.
- Van/vehicle: To transport your tools and equipment to job sites.
Business Tips for Self-Employed Plumbers
Being an independent plumber requires business savvy:
- Create a strong brand, website and advertising to reach clients.
- Clearly outline your services and rates. Be responsive and transparent with quotes and billing.
- Secure suitable insurance like public liability cover.
- Handle your accounting and taxes appropriately by registering as self-employed.
- Optimize your online presence through reviews, social media and local listings.
- Equip your van professionally with your logo and contact information.
- Keep detailed records of jobs, expenses, invoices, receipts and payments for your accounts.
- Provide warranties and follow up with clients to encourage repeat business and referrals.
FAQs about Becoming a Plumber in the UK
1. What qualifications do I need to be a plumber in the UK?
Answer: You need a plumbing qualification like a Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Plumbing plus registration with an industry licensing body like Water Safe or SNIPEF to work legally as a plumber.
2. How long does it take to become a qualified plumber?
Answer: The quickest route is a 2-year plumbing apprenticeship. Self-study followed by a 1-year college course is another fast option. If going the college route only, it typically takes 1-3 years to gain the needed diplomas and registration.
3. What is the average plumber salary in the UK?
Answer: According to Total Jobs, the average plumber salary in the UK is £34,000. Salaries range from £23,000 to £52,000 based on experience and specialization. Master plumbers can earn £45,000-£70,000.
4. What are the main duties of a plumber?
Answer: Plumbers install, repair and maintain pipe systems, fixtures, appliances and heating systems. Day to day duties include identifying leaks, clearing blockages, fitting pipes, configuring plumbing systems, installing toilets/baths, servicing boilers, and ensuring compliance with regulations.
5. Is there a demand for plumbers in the UK?
Answer: Yes, there is strong demand, with 22,000 new plumbers needed by 2027 according to Water Safe. An aging workforce and shortage of skilled tradespeople means qualified plumbers are in high demand for both residential and commercial plumbing work.
Conclusion
Becoming a plumber in the UK involves getting qualified with an apprenticeship or college courses, obtaining your license, finding a reliable work route, continually developing your expertise, and investing in the right equipment.
It provides a chance to build a stable trade career that is constantly in demand. With dedication to learning the plumbing craft and providing quality service, you can build a rewarding career and help maintain an essential service that communities depend on.
